30 May 2022 to 2 June 2022
Asia/Dubai timezone

Flower-like Porous Structure for Solar Thermal Distillation and Brine Treatment

30 May 2022, 14:10
15m
Oral Presentation (MS17) Thermal Processes, Thermal Coupling and Thermal Properties of Porous Media: modeling and experiments at different scales MS17

Speaker

Mr Mohamed Abdelsalam (Khalifa University of Science and Technology)

Description

Conventional desalination processes generate a flow of clean water and almost equivalent volume of excessively saline brine solution, which is harmful to the aquatic life. In order to mitigate environmental concerns, innovative solar thermal distillation technology are expected to produce freshwater without brine rejection. Herein, we have fabricated scalable petals-like porous structure for solar vapor generation and brine treatment with zero liquid discharge that is driven by localized heating and interfacial evaporation. The proposed porous structure shows an excellent wicking performance while having good light absorptivity. Under one-sun irradiance, our device is able to obtain a stable evaporation rate when dealing with synthetic seawater with a salinity of 3.5 wt%. The proposed solar evaporator can also achieve directional salt precipitation by controlling the surface wettability of the porous structure. The device is currently under evaluation with real concentrated brine (24 wt%) to attain cost-effective and eco-friendly solar thermal brine treatment.

Participation In person
Country United Arab Emirates
MDPI Energies Student Poster Award Yes, I would like to submit this presentation into the student poster award.
Time Block Preference Time Block A (09:00-12:00 CET)
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Primary authors

Mr Mohamed Abdelsalam (Khalifa University of Science and Technology) Mr Muhammad Sajjad (Khalifa University of Science and Technology) Dr Aikifa Raza (Khalifa University of Science and Technology) Prof. Faisal AlMarzooqi (Khalifa University of Science and Technology) Prof. TieJun Zhang (Khalifa University of Science and Technology)

Presentation materials