# InterPore2018 New Orleans

14-17 May 2018
New Orleans
US/Central timezone

## Gassmann Equation for Nanoporous Media

16 May 2018, 10:26
15m
New Orleans

#### New Orleans

Oral 20 Minutes MS 1.12: Fluids in Nanoporous Media

### Speaker

Dr Gennady Gor (New Jersey Institute of Technology)

### Description

Recent progress in extraction of unconventional hydrocarbon resources, in particular shale gas, has ignited the interest in the studies of fluid-saturated nanoporous media. Since many thermodynamic and mechanical properties of nanoscale solids and fluids differ from the analogous bulk materials, it is not obvious whether wave propagation in nanoporous media can be described using the same framework as in macroporous one. Prior to approaching media as complex as shales, it is necessary to get a thorough understanding of wave propagation in simpler nanoporous media, e.g. a widely studied Vycor glass.

Here we test the validity of classical Gassmann theory of wave propagations in saturated media [1]. We consider the literature data on longitudinal and shear ultrasonic velocities in nanoporous Vycor glass as a function of pressure of n-hexane and argon vapors respectively [2,3]. The quantitative testing of the Gassmann theory on Vycor glass requires the knowledge of the bulk modulus of the solid nonporous glass $K_S$, which is impossible to measure directly. We propose to estimate $K_S$ from the so-called pore-load modulus obtained from measurements of the adsorption-induced deformation [4]. Furthermore, comparison of this estimate with the estimates from the elastic effective medium theory gives a recipe for estimating $K_S$ when adsorption-induced deformation data are not available. The fluid modulus can be calculated according to Tait-Murnaghan equation at the solvation pressure in the pore [5]. Substitution of these parameters into Gassmann equation provides predictions consistent with measured data. Our findings set up a theoretical framework for investigation of fluid-saturated nanoporous media using ultrasound [6].

### References

1. F. Gassmann, Über die Elastizität poröser Medien, Viertel. Naturforsch. Ges. Zürich, 96 (1951) 1-23.
2. J. H. Page, J. Liu, B. Abeles, E. Herbolzheimer, H. W. Deckman, D. A. Weitz, Adsorption and desorption of a wetting fluid in Vycor studied by acoustic and optical techniques, Phys. Rev. E, 52(3) (1995) 2763.
3. K. Schappert, R. Pelster, Influence of the Laplace pressure on the elasticity of argon in nanopores, Europhys. Lett., 105(5) (2014) 56001.
4. G. Y. Gor, P. Huber, N. Bernstein, Adsorption-Induced Deformation of Nanoporous Materials - a Review, Appl. Phys. Rev., 4 (2017) 011303.
5. G. Y. Gor, D. W. Siderius, V. K. Shen, N. Bernstein Modulus-pressure equation for confined fluids, J. Chem. Phys., 145(16) (2016) 164505.
6. G. Y. Gor, B. Gurevich, Gassmann Theory Applies to Nanoporous Media Geophys. Res. Lett., 2018, (submitted)