19–22 May 2026
Europe/Paris timezone

Numerical Solution of the Cahn-Hilliard Equation with Flory-Huggins and Polynomial Free Energy Potentials

22 May 2026, 10:20
1h 30m
Poster Presentation (MS06) Interfacial phenomena across scales Poster

Speaker

Mr Abdul Wahab (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM))

Description

The Cahn-Hilliard equation is a classical phase-field model that describes phase separation and coarsening in binary mixtures. It captures the fundamental physics of mass conservation and free energy minimization, with wide-ranging applications in materials science, soft matter physics, and condensed matter systems such as alloys, polymer blends, and binary fluids. Due to its stiffness, analytical solutions are difficult to obtain, and the accuracy of numerical results largely depends on the chosen free energy potential. We compare the Flory-Huggins logarithmic free energy with an alpha-order polynomial approximation to illustrate the balance between physical accuracy and computational simplicity. The logarithmic potential enforces the physical bound between negative one and one but becomes singular at the endpoints, while the polynomial form eliminates these singularities at the cost of minor violations of the maximum principle. We study logarithmic potential with a regularization parameter, which provides a more physically consistent phase-field representation, reaching the pure concentrations. To ensure robustness, we use a Fourier spectral spatial discretization combined with a convex-splitting time integration scheme that guarantees unconditional energy stability, mass conservation, and energy minimization. Numerical experiments show that a suitably regularized logarithmic potential reduces singularity effects while preserving physical constraints, producing sharper interfaces and improved phase-separation dynamics.

Country Saudi Arabia
Student Awards I would like to submit this presentation into the Earth Energy Science (EES) and Capillarity Student Poster Awards.
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Author

Mr Abdul Wahab (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM))

Co-author

Dr Abdullah Shah (King fahd university of petrolium and minerals, saudi arabia)

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