19–22 May 2025
US/Mountain timezone

Fourier Neural Operators for Efficient Modeling of Two-Phase Flow in Porous Materials: Application to Counter-Current Spontaneous Imbibition Experiments

19 May 2025, 15:05
1h 30m
Poster Presentation (MS15) Machine Learning and Big Data in Porous Media Poster

Speaker

Jassem Abbasi (Research Assistant)

Description

Accurate simulation of two-phase flow in porous media is crucial for understanding fluid dynamics in reservoir engineering, particularly in SCAL experiments such as counter-current spontaneous imbibition (COUCSI). However, traditional numerical methods are computationally expensive and often struggle to efficiently handle flow uncertainties.
In this work, we explore the application of machine learning-based neural operator techniques, specifically Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs), to model two-phase flow dynamics in COUCSI experiments by predicting spatiotemporal saturation and pressure fields. The FNO framework, which operates in the frequency domain, is well-suited for capturing the nonlinearities of the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) while offering strong generalization across a wide range of system properties.
By training the FNO on a dataset of high-fidelity numerical simulations of COUCSI experiments, we demonstrate its ability to accurately predict fluid saturation profiles and imbibition rates across various rock/fluid properties and boundary conditions. The proposed FNO-based surrogate model achieves a significant computational speed-up over traditional numerical solvers, enabling rapid evaluation of COUCSI processes in many-query scenarios such as uncertainty quantification and parameter estimation from experimental data.
Our results indicate that FNOs generalize well to unseen geological configurations and fluid properties, making them a powerful tool for accelerating SCAL analyses and enhancing our understanding of two-phase flow in porous media. This approach holds promise for optimizing experimental design in core-scale studies and could be readily extended to more complex flow scenarios.

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Primary author

Jassem Abbasi (Research Assistant)

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