19–22 May 2025
US/Mountain timezone

Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Investigation of Water and Butanone Adsorption on UiO-66 with Defects

20 May 2025, 09:35
15m
Oral Presentation (MS24) Molecular Modelling in Porous Media MS24

Speaker

Deep Choudhuri (New Mexico Tech)

Description

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are harmful chemicals that are found in minute quantities in the atmosphere and are emitted from a variety of industrial and biological processes [1-3]. They can be harmful to breathe or serve as biomarkers for disease detection [4,5]. Therefore, capture and detection of VOCs is important. Here, we have examined if the Zr-based UiO-66 metal−organic framework (MOF) can be used to capture butanone - a well-known VOC. Toward that end, we have performed Born−Oppenheimer ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) at 300 and 500 K to probe the energetics and molecular interactions between butanone [CH3C(O)CH2CH3] and open-cage Zr-UiO-66. Such interactions were systematically interrogated using three MOF structures: defective MOF with a missing 1,4-benzene-dicarboxylate linker and two H2O; pristine MOF with two H2O; and pristine dry MOF. These structures were loaded with one and four molecules of butanone to examine the effect of concentration as well. One-molecule loading interacted favorably with the defective structure at 300 K, only. In comparison, interactions with four-molecule loading were energetically favorable for all conditions. Persistent hydrogen bonds between the O atom of butanone, H2O, and μ3−OH hydroxyl attachments at Zr nodes substantially contributed to the intermolecular interactions. At higher loadings, butanone also showed a pronounced tendency to diffuse into the adjoining cages of Zr-UiO-66. The effect of such movement on interaction energies was rationalized using simple statistical mechanics-based models of interacting and noninteracting gases. Broadly, we learn that the presence of prior moisture within the interstitial cages of Zr-UiO-66 significantly impacts the adsorption behavior of butanone. Our findings are published in the journal Langmuir: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02502.
References:
1. Ulanowska, A.; Kowalkowski, T.; Trawińska, E.; Buszewski, B. The application of statistical methods using VOCs to identify patients with lung cancer. J. Breath Res. 2011, 5, 046008 DOI: 10.1088/1752-7155/5/4/046008
2. Li, X.; Zhang, L.; Yang, Z.; Wang, P.; Yan, Y.; Ran, J. Adsorption materials for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the key factors for VOCs adsorption process: A review. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2020, 235, 116213
3. Bhattarai, D. P.; Pant, B.; Acharya, J.; Park, M.; Ojha, G. P. Recent progress in metal-organic framework-derived nanostructures in the removal of volatile organic compounds. Molecules 2021, 26, 4948 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164948
4. Siu, B.; Chowdhury, A. R.; Yan, Z.; Humphrey, S. M.; Hutter, T. Selective adsorption of volatile organic compounds in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Coord. Chem. Rev. 2023, 485, 215119 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215119
5. Li, H.-Y.; Zhao, S.-N.; Zang, S.-Q.; Li, J. Functional metal-organic frameworks as effective sensors of gases and volatile compounds. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 6364– 6401, DOI: 10.1039/C9CS00778D

References 1. Ulanowska, A.; Kowalkowski, T.; Trawińska, E.; Buszewski, B. The application of statistical methods using VOCs to identify patients with lung cancer. J. Breath Res. 2011, 5, 046008 DOI: 10.1088/1752-7155/5/4/046008 2. Li, X.; Zhang, L.; Yang, Z.; Wang, P.; Yan, Y.; Ran, J. Adsorption materials for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the key factors for VOCs adsorption process: A review. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2020, 235, 116213 3. Bhattarai, D. P.; Pant, B.; Acharya, J.; Park, M.; Ojha, G. P. Recent progress in metal-organic framework-derived nanostructures in the removal of volatile organic compounds. Molecules 2021, 26, 4948 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164948 4. Siu, B.; Chowdhury, A. R.; Yan, Z.; Humphrey, S. M.; Hutter, T. Selective adsorption of volatile organic compounds in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Coord. Chem. Rev. 2023, 485, 215119 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215119 5. Li, H.-Y.; Zhao, S.-N.; Zang, S.-Q.; Li, J. Functional metal-organic frameworks as effective sensors of gases and volatile compounds. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 6364– 6401, DOI: 10.1039/C9CS00778D
Country USA
Water & Porous Media Focused Abstracts This abstract is related to Water
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Primary author

Ms Brianne Boyd (New Mexico Tech)

Co-authors

Deep Choudhuri (New Mexico Tech) Dr Scott Bobbitt (Sandia)

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