19–22 May 2025
US/Mountain timezone

Total Cost of Dissipative Transport in Poriferan Aquiferous Systems

20 May 2025, 15:05
1h 30m
Poster Presentation (MS20) Biophysics of living porous media Poster

Speaker

Emile Kraus (University of Pennsylvania)

Description

Aquatic sponge tissue is the quintessential living, porous, viscoelastic solid. These animals grow in a myriad of forms, intuitively to maximize flow through their unidirectional water and particulate transport system, or aquiferous system, however the data remain equivocal. Several studies have quantified the dissipative loss from hydraulic transport while ignoring friction from particle-tissue and particle-water interactions. Here, the conceptual power behind the unique physiology of a sponge is used as leverage. Since dissolved particle transport through their bodies is unidirectional, the operation of a living sponge is a prescient example of a coupled irreversible transport process. Onsager transport equations are presented, and meta-analyses reveal estimates of transport coefficients within a rigorous non-equilibrium thermodynamic framework. Sponge tissue is idealized as a complex network of parallel membranes following recent progress in Peusner network thermodynamics, and preliminary lattice Boltzmann simulations are presented.

Country United States
Water & Porous Media Focused Abstracts This abstract is related to Water
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Primary author

Emile Kraus (University of Pennsylvania)

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